Textiles and clothing labels exported to the US must be identified in English

Under the U.S. "Textile Fiber Product Identification Act" and the "Wool Product Labeling Act," all imported textiles and clothing must be labeled with clear identification tags. These labels must be in English and follow specific guidelines to ensure transparency for consumers. First, fiber content must be listed using standardized fiber names rather than brand-specific terms. The order should reflect the weight percentage of each fiber, starting with the highest. Approved fiber names from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) can be used. Additionally, trade names may be included as long as they are accompanied by non-trademark fiber descriptions. If the fiber makes up less than 5% of the total weight, it should be grouped under "other fibers," unless it serves a special function. Regarding country of origin labeling, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) requires that all garments clearly indicate where they were made. Unless an exception applies, this label must be placed in a visible location. For items like men’s and women’s shirts, coats, sweaters, and dresses, the origin label should be inside the garment, typically at the center of the neckline between the shoulder seams. For pants, skirts, and shorts, the label should be on the inside of the waistband or another prominent area. When garments are sold as a set—such as suits or matching outfits—the origin label can be placed on the jacket if all pieces were manufactured in the same country. For example, a men’s dress shirt sold in a transparent plastic bag must have the origin label on the collar so the buyer can see it without opening the packaging. If a belt is sold with the garment and both are made in the same region, only the clothing needs the origin label, but the belt's origin must still be clearly marked. Accessories like ties and scarves must also have their country of origin noted, though if they are sold together with a similar item (like a loose-fitting shirt), only the main garment needs the label. The origin name must always be preceded by words like "Made in" or "Product of" to avoid confusion. In some cases, the CBP allows direct printing of the origin label on the fabric near the neckline. Double-faced garments, such as reversible vests, are exempt from collar tags and may instead use a washable label on the inside. In addition to fiber and origin information, all clothing must include a permanent care label that provides washing instructions and the name of the importer, distributor, or foreign manufacturer. Importers, distributors, and retailers can use FTC-issued numbers like RN (Registration Number) or WPL (Warning Place Label), but only U.S.-based companies are eligible for RN numbers. Foreign manufacturers can use their own name or the RN/WPL number of the U.S. importer, distributor, or retailer involved in the sale. Trade names used on labels must be registered with the U.S. Patent Office, and companies must submit a copy of their trademark registration certificate to the FTC before using the mark. This ensures compliance and protects both consumers and businesses. By following these rules, manufacturers and sellers help maintain transparency and trust in the U.S. textile market. Whether you're a consumer or a business owner, understanding these labeling requirements can make a big difference in your shopping or sourcing decisions. Always check the labels carefully to ensure you’re getting accurate and reliable information about the products you buy.